The Large Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus), also commonly known as the Palette Surgeonfish or Hippo Tang, is a strikingly vibrant saltwater fish popular among aquarium enthusiasts. Recognizable by its bright royal blue body, black ‘palette’ design, and yellow tail, this species is native to the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region.
Size: Typically grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) in captivity, occasionally larger in the wild.
Coloration: Royal blue with a distinct black pattern running along the body, complemented by a bright yellow tail fin.
Shape: Oval and laterally compressed, with sharp spines on each side of the tail base for defense.
Natural Habitat: Coral reefs and lagoons at depths between 2 and 40 meters.
Behavior: Generally peaceful but can be territorial with other tangs. Prefers hiding spaces among rocks and corals.
Diet: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae. In captivity, their diet should include marine algae, seaweed sheets, and vegetable-based pellets to maintain health.
Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons due to their active swimming nature and size.
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 72°F - 78°F
pH: 8.1 - 8.4
Salinity: 1.020 - 1.025
Environment: Provide ample swimming space and live rock for grazing and hiding.
Compatibility: Compatible with a variety of other marine fish, but avoid housing with overly aggressive or fin-nipping species.
Known for their role in popular culture, especially the character "Dory" from animated films.
Sensitive to poor water quality; regular maintenance and water testing are crucial.
Can be prone to common marine diseases such as marine ich; quarantine new additions to the tank.
The Large Blue Tang offers both beauty and activity, making it a favorite in marine aquariums when cared for with attention to its environmental and dietary needs.
The Large Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus), also commonly known as the Palette Surgeonfish or Hippo Tang, is a strikingly vibrant saltwater fish popular among aquarium enthusiasts. Recognizable by its bright royal blue body, black ‘palette’ design, and yellow tail, this species is native to the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region.
Size: Typically grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) in captivity, occasionally larger in the wild.
Coloration: Royal blue with a distinct black pattern running along the body, complemented by a bright yellow tail fin.
Shape: Oval and laterally compressed, with sharp spines on each side of the tail base for defense.
Natural Habitat: Coral reefs and lagoons at depths between 2 and 40 meters.
Behavior: Generally peaceful but can be territorial with other tangs. Prefers hiding spaces among rocks and corals.
Diet: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae. In captivity, their diet should include marine algae, seaweed sheets, and vegetable-based pellets to maintain health.
Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons due to their active swimming nature and size.
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 72°F - 78°F
pH: 8.1 - 8.4
Salinity: 1.020 - 1.025
Environment: Provide ample swimming space and live rock for grazing and hiding.
Compatibility: Compatible with a variety of other marine fish, but avoid housing with overly aggressive or fin-nipping species.
Known for their role in popular culture, especially the character "Dory" from animated films.
Sensitive to poor water quality; regular maintenance and water testing are crucial.
Can be prone to common marine diseases such as marine ich; quarantine new additions to the tank.
The Large Blue Tang offers both beauty and activity, making it a favorite in marine aquariums when cared for with attention to its environmental and dietary needs.
